![]() A trojan is malicious software (“malware”) that the user is duped into installing voluntarily. ![]() The free anti-malware application ClamXav is not crap, and although it’s not routinely needed, it may be useful in some environments, such as a mixed Mac-Windows enterprise network.Ĥ. Never install any third-party software unless you know how to uninstall it. The only software you should install is that which directly enables you to do the things you use a computer for - such as creating, communicating, and playing - and does not modify the way other software works. The most extreme example is the “MacKeeper” scam. The more actively promoted the product, the more likely it is to be garbage. Don't install crapware, such as “themes,” "haxies," “add-ons,” “toolbars,” “enhancers," “optimizers,” “accelerators,” “extenders,” “cleaners,” “defragmenters,” “firewalls,” "barriers," “guardians,” “defenders,” “protectors,” most “plugins,” commercial "virus scanners,” or "utilities." With very few exceptions, this kind of material is useless, or worse than useless. Otherwise you have to check yourself on a regular basis.ģ. Some third-party applications have a similar feature, if you don’t mind letting them phone home. Software Update can be set to notify you automatically of updates to OS X. Don’t rely completely on any single backup method, such as Time Machine.Ģ. Don’t back up your backups make them independent of each other. Make redundant backups, keeping at least one off site at all times.
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